Transportation

Because being there is what's most important, WPC's Center for Transportation researches and analyzes the best practices for relieving traffic congestion by recapturing a vision of a system based on freedom of movement.

What's New

Transit Oriented Development

April 22, 2008 in Blog

On this Earth Day, I'm reminded of the push for highly dense, urban centers by incorporating transit oriented development (TODs). The idea is to build residential and commercial development along a railway or transit station. Through public subsidies and tax breaks, TODs typically require government manipulation of the market to attract the new community. Some also result in high vacancy rates and empty businesses because of the unnatural market.

Here is Thailand's version of a TOD:

Rossi's Transportation Plan

April 16, 2008 in Blog

Here is a quick breakdown of projects and revenue sources for Rossi's transportation plan:

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As near as I can tell, the plan will fully fund all of the state's major transportation projects without raising taxes. 

It also presents a major shift on how taxes and core public services are treated. Typically, existing taxes are used to expand discretionary programs while the basic and core services deteriorate until a crisis forces the political will to raise taxes. We saw this type of crisis management with the Chehalis floods and the steel electric ferries.

This plan suggests a return to funding basic services with existing taxes.

Light Rail Carries Big Cost, Little Benefit

April 16, 2008 in Publications

Based on the performance of six West Coast light-rail systems, Vancouver policymakers can reasonably expect that a light-rail system here would require a large public subsidy, would not reduce traffic congestion, and would be extraordinarily inefficient when compared to existing transit across the bridge.

Cars are the solution, not the problem

April 8, 2008 in Blog

It looks like the City of Tacoma is also trying to limit CO2 emissions by setting targets to reduce per capita VMT by 2020.

As Todd Myers, director of WPC's Center for the Environment points out in his latest Environmental Watch, Europe has failed to meet similar targets under the Kyoto Protocol in the last ten years. And as our region continues to grow, the City of Tacoma and the State will also likely fail to limit how much its citizens drive.

But there is a better way.

Its a fact that every gallon of gasoline burned creates 20 lbs of CO2.
By 2030, the State estimates Washingtonians will drive an average of 86.5 billion miles.

If the average fuel efficiency for all vehicles in Washington is 22 mpg, drivers will emit about 78.6 billion lbs of CO2. If the average fuel efficiency rises to about 30 mpg, drivers will emit about 57.6 billion lbs of CO2.

So improving the statewide average fuel efficiency by just 8 mpg will reduce vehicle CO2 emissions by 27%. The State's Climate Advisory Team's reduction target is about 18%.

Instead of forcing behavior changes by limiting mobility through social engineering, a more realistic way to reduce CO2 emissions is to
remove barriers to technology that will improve emission standards
and fuel efficiency. Cars are the solution, not the problem.

10 Pieces of U.S. Infrastructure We Must Fix Now

April 8, 2008 in Blog

"No one can predict what bridge, levee or water main will
fail next. But some problems are widely known, and work is long overdue. As
PM's new special report makes blatantly clear, we need to begin rebuilding the
nation's infrastructure somewhere. Here are 10 great places to start."

According to Popular Mechanics, Seattle's Viaduct is #5.


What is Congestion Pricing?

April 7, 2008 in Blog

The Congestion Pricing Plan in New York is Dead; so reads the headline in the New York Times.

But the New York City plan was not truly congestion pricing in the first place, but rather a cordon tax.

The cordon model proposed in New York is similar to the version currently in place in London and the one proposed by King County Executive Ron Sims. It simply draws rings around a city center and charges a fee every time a driver crosses the imaginary ring. The closer to the center, the higher the fee.

But a cordon model, also known as "value pricing" is not true "congestion pricing" because the fees do not rise and fall with demand. Instead, they are fixed. The fees, paid by drivers, are then diverted to further subsidize transit improvements. These are the characteristics of a tax.

A true congestion pricing scheme would (1) price a road system, (2) fluctuate based on demand, and (3) divert the revenue to support only those who paid the fee: drivers.

There is a better explanation of the differences between true congestion pricing and value pricing or cordon taxing here.

The Facts on Light Rail

April 7, 2008 in Publications

As Washington cities consider whether light rail is right for them, this study on the performance of the six existing systems on the West Coast provides factual, real life examples of what taxpayers could expect here. Policymakers and the public should consider whether diverting transportation taxes away from other programs and services is worth the opportunity costs. Based on the data, this analysis concludes that it is not.

The Facts on Light Rail

April 1, 2008 in Publications

As Washington cities consider whether light rail is right for them, this summary of a larger study on the performance of the six existing systems on the West Coast provides factual, real life examples of what taxpayers could expect here.

Transportation policy, upside down

April 1, 2008 in Blog

Today's Seattle PI has an editorial on regional transit. This sentence caught my attention:

And there's something beautiful about 110 million passengers taking a
bus (as they did in 2007) rather than piling into cars and clogging up
the road.

Did you catch that?

The Seattle PI is blaming you for congestion. Traffic is your fault because you have chosen to drive rather than ride transit.

The government has a monopoly on our road system. As such, the government has agreed to ensure its citizens a certain service, or a freedom of mobility. When that service breaks down, shifting responsibility to the consumer is like an airline overbooking a flight and then when you can't board the plane, blaming you for buying the ticket.

Traffic congestion is a function of policy decisions and where we spend our transportation taxes.

Special Evening Reception for Our Pierce County Area Supporters

April 1, 2008 in Events
Date: 
Tuesday, April 1st, 2008
Time: 
6:30 pm - 8:00 pm
Place: 
DoubleTree Tacoma
Tacoma, WA

Washington Policy Center (WPC) along with our board member Len Zarelli, hosted a special reception and wrap-up of the 2008 Legislative Session for our supporters and those interested in learning more about our work. The event included discusions about the recently completed Session, focusing on how it will affect you and your business. WPC’s president and research center directors gave reviews of their work during Session, including publications on the state budget, taxes, health care, transportation, the environment and ways to improve the business climate.